OPENWRT first run configuration guide
OpenWRT is a free open source Linux based operating system aimed at networking
hardware.
Every time the system is upgraded to a newer version using the so called Sysupgrade BIN
image every package the user manually installed gets lost; this makes the upgrade process
very tedious especially if one does not properly write down all the customization he has made.
I don’t use many custom packages but QoS, DNS-over-HTTPS, USB support and vnstat are must have.
Securing LuCI with HTTPS
Install luci-ssl
and luci-app-uhttpd
and restart uhttpd with /etc/init.d/uhttpd restart
.
QoS
Install qos-script
and luci-app-qos
USB support
Install kmod-usb-storage
, usbutils
, block-mount
.
Mount points can be specified from LuCI’s menu System
-> Mount Points
; in case the drive is a flash drive it probably is a good idea to specify noatime
in the advanced mount options.
vnStat
Install luci-app-vnstat
.
vnStat temp files target path can be configured by editing the following file:
$ vi language=/etc/vnstat.con
DatabaseDir "/mnt/usb/vnstat"
Wake on LAN
Install etherwake
.
To send magic packets use the following command:
# replace ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff with a wake-on-LAN enabled server NIC MAC address #
etherwake -b -i br-lan ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
DNS over HTTPS
Install dnsmasq
, https-dns-proxy
and luci-app-https-dns-proxy
.
Navigate to LuCI -> Network -> DHCP and DNS to configure Dnsmasq.
Navigate to LuCI -> Services -> HTTPS DNS Proxy to configure https-dns-proxy.